Vanguard Small-Cap Value: A Year To Bet On Mean Reversion

DM Martins Research
20.91K Followers

Summary

  • Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF continues to underperform large-cap growth. But history suggests that a reversion to the mean is likely.
  • In 2020, outperformance of large-cap growth reached levels rarely seen in history. When it did, small-cap value bounced back aggressively.
  • While "all or nothing" is rarely a good investment strategy, I would consider allocating part of a stock portfolio to small-cap value today.

About six months ago, I explored why small-cap value stocks had been underperforming the broad market not only during the COVID-19 crisis but also for the past many years. Since then, the Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF (NYSEARCA:VBR) climbed about 15%, about five percentage points short of the S&P 500 (SPY).

Back in April, I was reticent about small-cap value, choosing not to make too bullish a statement about this group of stocks in the earlier innings of a global pandemic and recession. But today, I am feeling more confident about a revival in this corner of the market.

History, at least, seems to support my optimism.

10 Small-Cap Stocks Ready to Become Large Caps | InvestorPlace

Credit: Investor Place

A quick word on VBR

First, let me recap what the Vanguard Small-Cap Value ETF is. The fund tracks a benchmark of nearly 900 stocks with average market cap of about $3.9 billion that pass the "value" criteria: high book to price, forward earnings to price, historic earnings to price, dividend-to-price ratio, and sales-to-price ratios.

Currently, VBR holds nearly one-third of its assets in the financials and almost one-fourth in the industrials sectors (see pie chart below). Among the top ten holdings, Peloton (PTON) at 80 bps and Booz Allen Hamilton (BAH) at 60 bps of the total portfolio are perhaps the two best-known stocks.

The highly-diversified, $28.5 billion ETF charges a small management fee of 0.07% per year and is very liquid, trading nearly $50 million worth of shares per day in the market.

Source: DM Martins Research, data from Vanguard

What history says

Generally speaking, both the value and small-cap factors tend to perform better during periods of economic recovery and stability. This is probably true because smaller, procyclical companies valued more cheaply (think of specialty consumer banks, regional airlines or small manufacturers) benefit the most from the systematic boost of a thriving economy.

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This article was written by

20.91K Followers
Daniel Martins is the founder of independent research firm DM Martins Research. The firm's work is centered around building more efficient, easily replicable portfolios that are properly risk-balanced for growth with less downside risk. His work has been featured on Seeking Alpha and other platforms through 2,000+ articles, and it has been cited by the New York Times, CNN, Reuters, USA Today, and others.- - -Daniel is the founder and portfolio manager at DM Martins Capital Management LLC, a macro strategy hedge fund (leveraged risk-parity approach that uses return stacking to achieve aggressive long-term capital appreciation). He is a former equity research professional at FBR Capital Markets and Telsey Advisory in New York City and finance analyst at macro hedge fund Bridgewater Associates, where he developed most of his investment management skills earlier in his career. Daniel is also an equity research and global equities market instructor for Wall Street Prep, where he has developed content and trained hundreds of senior and junior analysts at some of the largest bulge bracket investment banks and sovereign investment funds in the world.He holds an MBA in Financial Instruments and Markets from New York University's Stern School of Business.- - -On Seeking Alpha, DM Martins Research has partnered with EPB Macro Research and collaborated with Risk Research, Inc.

Analyst’s Disclosure:I/we have no positions in any stocks mentioned, and no plans to initiate any positions within the next 72 hours. I wrote this article myself, and it expresses my own opinions. I am not receiving compensation for it (other than from Seeking Alpha). I have no business relationship with any company whose stock is mentioned in this article.

Seeking Alpha's Disclosure: Past performance is no guarantee of future results. No recommendation or advice is being given as to whether any investment is suitable for a particular investor. Any views or opinions expressed above may not reflect those of Seeking Alpha as a whole. Seeking Alpha is not a licensed securities dealer, broker or US investment adviser or investment bank. Our analysts are third party authors that include both professional investors and individual investors who may not be licensed or certified by any institute or regulatory body.

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