First Financial Corporation Reports Second Quarter Results

Jul. 22, 2025 10:00 AM ETFirst Financial Corporation (THFF)

Q2: 2025-07-22 Earnings Summary

EPS of $1.57 beats by $0.17
 | Revenue of $64.47M (31.04% Y/Y) beats by $1.19M

TERRE HAUTE, Ind., July 22, 2025 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- First Financial Corporation (THFF) today announced results for the second quarter of 2025.

  • Net income was $18.6 million compared to $11.4 million reported for the same period of 2024;
  • Diluted net income per common share of $1.57 compared to $0.96 for the same period of 2024;
  • Return on average assets was 1.34% compared to 0.94% for the three months ended June 30, 2024;
  • Provision for credit losses was $2.0 million compared to provision of $3.0 million for the second quarter 2024; and
  • Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $24.9 million compared to $16.2 million for the same period in 2024.1

The Corporation further reported results for the six months ended June 30, 2025:

  • Net income was $37.0 million compared to $22.3 million reported for the same period of 2024;
  • Diluted net income per common share of $3.12 compared to $1.89 for the same period of 2024;
  • Return on average assets was 1.34% compared to 0.93% for the six months ended June 30, 2024;
  • Provision for credit losses was $3.9 million compared to provision of $4.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024; and
  • Pre-tax, pre-provision net income was $50.6 million compared to $31.2 million for the same period in 2024.1

________________________
1
Non-GAAP financial measure that Management believes is useful for investors and management to understand pre-tax profitability before giving effect to credit loss expense and to provide additional perspective on the Corporations performance over time as well as comparison to the Corporations peers and evaluating the financial results of the Corporation – please refer to the Non GAAP reconciliations contained in this release.

Average Total Loans

Average total loans for the second quarter of 2025 were $3.88 billion versus $3.20 billion for the comparable period in 2024, an increase of $680 million or 21.25%. On a linked quarter basis, average loans increased $35 million or 0.92% from $3.84 billion as of March 31, 2025. Increases in average loans year-over-year were a combination of the acquisition of SimplyBank on July 1, 2024, and organic growth.

Total Loans Outstanding

Total loans outstanding as of June 30, 2025, were $3.90 billion compared to $3.20 billion as of June 30, 2024, an increase of $693 million or 21.62%. On a linked quarter basis, total loans increased $42.6 million or 1.11% from $3.85 billion as of March 31, 2025. The year-over-year increase was impacted by the $467 million in loans acquired in the SimplyBank acquisition in July 2024. Organic growth was primarily driven by increases in Commercial Construction and Development, Commercial Real Estate, and Consumer Auto loans.

Norman D. Lowery, President and Chief Executive Officer, commented “We are pleased with our second quarter results, as we have experienced our 7th consecutive quarter of loan growth. We also had another record quarter of net interest income and saw our net margin expand to 4.15%. We expect continued improvement in coming quarters.”

Average Total Deposits

Average total deposits for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, were $4.65 billion versus $4.11 billion as of June 30, 2024, an increase of $537 million, or 13.06%. On a linked quarter basis, average deposits remained stable when compared to March 31, 2025. Increases in average deposits year-over-year were mostly a result of the acquisition of SimplyBank.

Total Deposits

Total deposits were $4.66 billion as of June 30, 2025, compared to $4.13 billion as of June 30, 2024. On a linked quarter basis, total deposits increased $22.9 million or 0.49% from $4.64 billion as of March 31, 2025. $622 million in deposits were acquired in the SimplyBank acquisition in July 2024. Non-interest bearing deposits were $860 million, and time deposits were $710 million as of June 30, 2025, compared to $749 million and $586 million, respectively for the same period of 2024.

Shareholders’ Equity

Shareholders’ equity at June 30, 2025, was $587.7 million compared to $530.7 million on June 30, 2024. During the last twelve months, the Corporation has not repurchased any shares of its common stock. 518,860 shares remain available for repurchase under the current repurchase authorization. The Corporation paid a $0.51 per share quarterly dividend in April and declared a $0.51 quarterly dividend, which was paid on July 15, 2025.

Book Value Per Share

Book Value per share was $49.59 as of June 30, 2025, compared to $44.92 as of June 30, 2024, an increase of $4.67 per share, or 10.40%. Tangible Book Value per share was $39.74 as of June 30, 2025, compared to $37.12 as of June 30, 2024, an increase of $2.62 per share or 7.06%.

Tangible Common Equity to Tangible Asset Ratio

The Corporation’s tangible common equity to tangible asset ratio was 8.58% at June 30, 2025, compared to 9.14% at June 30, 2024.

Net Interest Income

Net interest income for the second quarter of 2025 was a record $52.7 million, compared to $39.3 million reported for the same period of 2024, an increase of $13.4 million, or 34.0%. Interest income increased $13.4 million and interest expense increased $29 thousand year over year. As mentioned by in the president’s comments above, loan growth has continued for seven consecutive quarters, which contributed to steadily increasing net interest income.

Net Interest Margin

The net interest margin for the quarter ended June 30, 2025, was 4.15% compared to the 3.57% reported at June 30, 2024.

Nonperforming Loans

Nonperforming loans as of June 30, 2025, were $9.8 million versus $15.9 million as of June 30, 2024. The ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.25% as of June 30, 2025, versus 0.50% as of June 30, 2024. On a linked quarter basis, nonperforming loans were $10.2 million, and the ratio of nonperforming loans to total loans and leases was 0.26% as of March 31, 2025.

Credit Loss Provision

The provision for credit losses for the three months ended June 30, 2025, was $2.0 million, compared to $3.0 million for the same period 2024.

Net Charge-Offs

In the second quarter of 2025 net charge-offs were $1.7 million compared to $4.7 million in the same period of 2024.

Allowance for Credit Losses

The Corporation’s allowance for credit losses as of June 30, 2025, was $47.1 million compared to $38.3 million as of June 30, 2024. The allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans was 1.21% as of June 30, 2025, compared to 1.20% as of June 30, 2024. On a linked quarter basis, the allowance for credit losses as a percent of total loans decreased one basis point from 1.22% as of March 31, 2025.

Non-Interest Income

Non-interest income for the three months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024 was $10.4 million and $9.9 million, respectively.

Non-Interest Expense

Non-interest expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025, was $38.3 million compared to $32.7 million in 2024.

Efficiency Ratio

The Corporation’s efficiency ratio was 59.37% for the quarter ending June 30, 2025, versus 64.56% for the same period in 2024.

Income Taxes

Income tax expense for the three months ended June 30, 2025, was $4.2 million versus $2.2 million for the same period in 2024. The effective tax rate for 2025 was 18.58% compared to 16.29% for 2024.

About First Financial Corporation

First Financial Corporation is the holding company for First Financial Bank N.A., which is the fifth oldest national bank in the United States, operating 83 banking centers in Illinois, Indiana, Kentucky, Tennessee, and Georgia. Additional information is available at www.first-online.bank.

Investor Contact:
Rodger A. McHargue
Chief Financial Officer
P: 812-238-6334
E: rmchargue@first-online.com


                               
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,    March 31,   June 30,    June 30,    June 30, 
       2025      2025      2024      2025      2024
END OF PERIOD BALANCES                              
Assets   $ 5,602,969   $ 5,549,094   $ 4,891,068   $ 5,602,969   $ 4,891,068
Deposits   $ 4,662,889   $ 4,640,003   $ 4,132,327   $ 4,662,889   $ 4,132,327
Loans, including net deferred loan costs   $ 3,896,563   $ 3,854,020   $ 3,204,009   $ 3,896,563   $ 3,204,009
Allowance for Credit Losses   $ 47,087   $ 46,835   $ 38,334   $ 47,087   $ 38,334
Total Equity   $ 587,668   $ 571,945   $ 530,670   $ 587,668   $ 530,670
Tangible Common Equity (a)   $ 470,894   $ 451,874   $ 438,569   $ 470,894   $ 438,569
                               
AVERAGE BALANCES                              
Total Assets   $ 5,529,225   $ 5,508,767   $ 4,813,308   $ 5,518,996   $ 4,808,836
Earning Assets   $ 5,213,220   $ 5,194,478   $ 4,556,839   $ 5,203,849   $ 4,561,650
Investments   $ 1,244,208   $ 1,266,300   $ 1,279,278   $ 1,255,254   $ 1,293,800
Loans   $ 3,877,246   $ 3,841,752   $ 3,197,695   $ 3,859,499   $ 3,188,921
Total Deposits   $ 4,651,051   $ 4,650,883   $ 4,113,826   $ 4,650,967   $ 4,079,832
Interest-Bearing Deposits   $ 3,843,143   $ 3,837,679   $ 3,413,752   $ 3,840,411   $ 3,369,921
Interest-Bearing Liabilities   $ 269,338   $ 261,174   $ 152,303   $ 265,256   $ 186,864
Total Equity   $ 576,288   $ 564,742   $ 517,890   $ 570,515   $ 520,305
                               
INCOME STATEMENT DATA                              
Net Interest Income   $ 52,671   $ 51,975   $ 39,294   $ 104,646   $ 78,214
Net Interest Income Fully Tax Equivalent (b)   $ 54,091   $ 53,373   $ 40,673   $ 107,464   $ 80,970
Provision for Credit Losses   $ 1,950   $ 1,950   $ 2,966   $ 3,900   $ 4,766
Non-interest Income   $ 10,381   $ 10,511   $ 9,905   $ 20,892   $ 19,336
Non-interest Expense   $ 38,276   $ 36,759   $ 32,651   $ 75,035   $ 66,073
Net Income   $ 18,586   $ 18,406   $ 11,369   $ 36,992   $ 22,293
                               
PER SHARE DATA                              
Basic and Diluted Net Income Per Common Share   $ 1.57   $ 1.55   $ 0.96   $ 3.12   $ 1.89
Cash Dividends Declared Per Common Share   $ 0.51   $ 0.51   $ 0.45   $ 1.02   $ 0.90
Book Value Per Common Share   $ 49.59   $ 48.26   $ 44.92   $ 49.59   $ 44.92
Tangible Book Value Per Common Share (c)   $ 38.78   $ 38.13   $ 36.04   $ 39.74   $ 37.12
Basic Weighted Average Common Shares Outstanding     11,851     11,842     11,814     11,847     11,809

________________________
(a)   Tangible common equity is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate tangible common equity by excluding goodwill and other intangible assets from shareholder’s equity.
(b)   Net interest income fully tax equivalent is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate net interest income fully tax equivalent by adding back the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income to net interest income. We calculate the tax equivalent factor of tax exempt income by dividing tax exempt income by the net of tax rate of 75%.
(c)   Tangible book value per common share is a non-GAAP financial measure derived from GAAP-based amounts. We calculate the factor by dividing average tangible common equity by average shares outstanding. We calculate average tangible common equity by excluding average intangible assets from average shareholder’s equity.


                               
Key Ratios      Three Months Ended     Six Months Ended  
    June 30,         March 31,        June 30,         June 30,         June 30,   
    2025     2025     2024           2025     2024  
Return on average assets   1.34 %   1.34 %   0.94 %   1.34 %   0.93 %
Return on average common shareholder's equity   12.90 %   13.04 %   8.78 %   12.97 %   8.57 %
Efficiency ratio   59.37 %   57.54 %   64.56 %   58.46 %   65.87 %
Average equity to average assets   10.42 %   10.25 %   10.76 %   10.34 %   10.82 %
Net interest margin (a)   4.15 %   4.11 %   3.57 %   4.13 %   3.55 %
Net charge-offs to average loans and leases   0.18 %   0.19 %   0.59 %   0.18 %   0.39 %
Credit loss reserve to loans and leases   1.21 %   1.22 %   1.20 %   1.21 %   1.20 %
Credit loss reserve to nonperforming loans   480.72 %   460.57 %   240.85 %   480.72 %   240.85 %
Nonperforming loans to loans and leases   0.25 %   0.26 %   0.50 %   0.25 %   0.50 %
Tier 1 leverage   10.91 %   10.63 %   12.14 %   10.91 %   12.14 %
Risk-based capital - Tier 1   12.86 %   12.70 %   14.82 %   12.86 %   14.82 %

________________________
(a)   Net interest margin is calculated on a tax equivalent basis.


                               
Asset Quality   Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
       June 30,       March 31,      June 30,       June 30,       June 30, 
    2025   2025   2024   2025   2024
Accruing loans and leases past due 30-89 days   $ 22,303   $ 17,007   $ 14,913   $ 22,303   $ 14,913
Accruing loans and leases past due 90 days or more   $ 1,917   $ 1,109   $ 1,353   $ 1,917   $ 1,353
Nonaccrual loans and leases   $ 7,878   $ 9,060   $ 14,563   $ 7,878   $ 14,563
Other real estate owned   $ 383   $ 560   $ 170   $ 383   $ 170
Nonperforming loans and other real estate owned   $ 10,178   $ 10,729   $ 16,086   $ 10,178   $ 16,086
Total nonperforming assets   $ 13,087   $ 13,631   $ 18,978   $ 13,087   $ 18,978
Gross charge-offs   $ 2,928   $ 3,241   $ 6,091   $ 6,169   $ 9,283
Recoveries   $ 1,230   $ 1,394   $ 1,414   $ 2,624   $ 3,084
Net charge-offs/(recoveries)   $ 1,698   $ 1,847   $ 4,677   $ 3,545   $ 6,199


               
Non-GAAP Reconciliations   Three Months Ended June 30, 
       2025      2024
($in thousands, except EPS)              
Income before Income Taxes   $ 22,826     $ 13,582  
Provision for credit losses     1,950       2,966  
Provision for unfunded commitments     100       (300 )
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income   $ 24,876     $ 16,248  


               
Non-GAAP Reconciliations   Six Months Ended June 30, 
       2025      2024
($ in thousands, except EPS)              
Income before Income Taxes   $ 46,603     $ 26,711  
Provision for credit losses     3,900       4,766  
Provision for unfunded commitments     100       (300 )
Pre-tax, Pre-provision Income   $ 50,603     $ 31,177  


 
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
       June 30,       December 31, 
    2025   2024
    (unaudited)
ASSETS            
Cash and due from banks   $ 97,265     $ 93,526  
Federal funds sold     853       820  
Securities available-for-sale     1,169,956       1,195,990  
Loans:            
Commercial     2,222,015       2,196,351  
Residential     987,738       967,386  
Consumer     681,538       668,058  
      3,891,291       3,831,795  
(Less) plus:            
Net deferred loan costs     5,272       5,346  
Allowance for credit losses     (47,087 )     (46,732 )
      3,849,476       3,790,409  
Restricted stock     17,528       17,555  
Accrued interest receivable     25,888       26,934  
Premises and equipment, net     79,741       81,508  
Bank-owned life insurance     130,072       128,766  
Goodwill     98,229       100,026  
Other intangible assets     18,545       21,545  
Other real estate owned     383       523  
Other assets     115,033       102,746  
TOTAL ASSETS   $ 5,602,969     $ 5,560,348  
             
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY            
Deposits:            
Non-interest-bearing   $ 859,699     $ 859,014  
Interest-bearing:            
Certificates of deposit exceeding the FDIC insurance limits     143,780       144,982  
Other interest-bearing deposits     3,659,410       3,714,918  
      4,662,889       4,718,914  
Short-term borrowings     149,512       187,057  
FHLB advances     122,677       28,120  
Other liabilities     80,223       77,216  
TOTAL LIABILITIES     5,015,301       5,011,307  
             
Shareholders’ equity            
Common stock, $.125 stated value per share;            
Authorized shares-40,000,000            
Issued shares-16,190,157 in 2025 and 16,165,023 in 2024            
Outstanding shares-11,850,645 in 2025 and 11,842,539 in 2024     2,020       2,018  
Additional paid-in capital     146,391       145,927  
Retained earnings     712,271       687,366  
Accumulated other comprehensive income/(loss)     (118,234 )     (132,285 )
Less: Treasury shares at cost-4,339,512 in 2025 and 4,322,484 in 2024     (154,780 )     (153,985 )
TOTAL SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY     587,668       549,041  
TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS’ EQUITY   $ 5,602,969     $ 5,560,348  


 
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME AND COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
(Dollar amounts in thousands, except per share data)
 
    Three Months Ended   Six Months Ended
    June 30,    June 30, 
       2025      2024      2025      2024
                  (unaudited)
INTEREST INCOME:                          
Loans, including related fees   $ 64,775     $ 51,459     $ 128,387     $ 101,511  
Securities:                           
Taxable     5,915       5,833       11,917       11,764  
Tax-exempt     2,622       2,601       5,226       5,204  
Other     865       878       1,679       1,695  
TOTAL INTEREST INCOME     74,177       60,771       147,209       120,174  
INTEREST EXPENSE:                              
Deposits     18,495       19,694       36,694       37,425  
Short-term borrowings     1,398       959       3,091       1,935  
Other borrowings     1,613       824       2,778       2,600  
TOTAL INTEREST EXPENSE     21,506       21,477       42,563       41,960  
NET INTEREST INCOME     52,671       39,294       104,646       78,214  
Provision for credit losses     1,950       2,966       3,900       4,766  
NET INTEREST INCOME AFTER PROVISION                              
FOR LOAN LOSSES     50,721       36,328       100,746       73,448  
NON-INTEREST INCOME:                             
Trust and financial services     1,490       1,318       2,883       2,652  
Service charges and fees on deposit accounts     7,554       6,730       15,139       13,437  
Other service charges and fees     256       286       572       509  
Securities gains (losses), net     (3 )           (3 )      
Interchange income     180       135       394       314  
Loan servicing fees     326       414       492       683  
Gain on sales of mortgage loans     430       299       655       475  
Other     148       723       760       1,266  
TOTAL NON-INTEREST INCOME     10,381       9,905       20,892       19,336  
NON-INTEREST EXPENSE:                              
Salaries and employee benefits     19,689       17,380       38,937       34,710  
Occupancy expense     2,472       2,201       5,148       4,560  
Equipment expense     4,587       4,312       9,092       8,456  
FDIC Expense     795       501       1,545       1,163  
Other     10,733       8,257       20,313       17,184  
TOTAL NON-INTEREST EXPENSE     38,276       32,651       75,035       66,073  
INCOME BEFORE INCOME TAXES     22,826       13,582       46,603       26,711  
Provision for income taxes     4,240       2,213       9,611       4,418  
NET INCOME     18,586       11,369       36,992       22,293  
OTHER COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)                              
Change in unrealized gains/(losses) on securities, net of reclassifications and taxes     2,946       3,535       14,046       (7,561 )
Change in funded status of post retirement benefits, net of taxes     2       74       5       147  
COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (LOSS)   $ 21,534     $ 14,978     $ 51,043     $ 14,879  
PER SHARE DATA                              
Basic and Diluted Earnings per Share   $ 1.57     $ 0.96     $ 3.12     $ 1.89  
Weighted average number of shares outstanding (in thousands)     11,851       11,814       11,847       11,809  
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Source: First Financial Corporation Indiana 2025 GlobeNewswire, Inc.

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